STANOVANJE U OGULINSKOM KRAJU U 19. I POČETKOM 20. STOLJEĆA
Ogulinski kraj nastanjivali su ga uglavnom stočari, poljodjelci i drvodjelci. Tipične seoske kuće ogulinskog kraja građene su od drvenog i kamenog materijala. Drvo se upotrebljavalo u gradnji gornjih, a kamen u gradnji donjih zona kuće.
Najstarije seoske kuće bile su jednoprostorne i imale su otvoreno ognjište. U jednoj strani kuće je bila smještena stoka odvojena samo pregradom od ukućana. Prvi korak u razvoju stanovanja ogleda se u gradnji dvoprostornih kuća, gdje se uz prostor s vatrom (ognjištem) dograđuje soba za spavanje. U drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća pojavljuje se metalni štednjak (šparhet), u ogulinskom kraju poznat pod nazivom koza.
Kuće su najprije bile pokrivene slamom, uglavnom od raži. Kvalitetniji i trajniji bio je pokrov od šindre. Šindra se dobivala cijepanjem trupaca dužine do 1 metra sjekirom. Takav krov je bio čvršći i trajniji od slamnatog.
Unutrašnjost kuće je bila skromna. Osim pokućstva i alata nužnog za svakodnevni život (stola, stolica, postelje, kredenca s posuđem, škrinje, tkalačkog stana i dr.) sastavni dio interijera su bile i svetačke slike.
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HOUSING IN THE OGULIN AREA IN THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY
The Ogulin area was inhabited mainly by herders, farmers and carpenters. Typical farmhouses of the Ogulin area were made of wood and stone. Wood was used in the construction of the upper, and stone in the construction of the lower parts of the house.
The oldest farmhouses had one room and an open hearth. Livestock stayed in one side of the house, separated from the household only by a partition. The first step in the development of housing is reflected in the construction of two-room houses, where a sleeping room is added to the fireplace (hearth). In the second half of the 20th century, a metal stove (šparhet) was introduced, known in the Ogulin area as koza.
The houses were first covered with straw, mainly made of rye. The shingle covering was of higher quality and more durable. Shingles were obtained by chopping logs up to 1 meter long with an axe. Such a roof was stronger and more durable than straw.
The interior of the house was modest. In addition to the furniture and tools necessary for everyday life (table, chairs, beds, sideboards with dishes, chests, looms, etc.), images of saints were an integral part of the interior.
